Could a diet rich in antioxidants help women lower their risk of cervical cancer?A new study suggests these compounds may play a role in prevention of the disease, which is the fifth most commonly diagnosed cancer in women globally.Researchers analyzed data from more than 1,000 participants with and without a history of cervical cancer who took part in national health and nutrition surveys between 2003 and 2018.They looked at their intake of vitamins A, C and E, zinc, selenium and carotenoids -- antioxidants found in foods including fruits, vegetables and whole grains.The results: Those with the highest antioxidant intake had nearly 56% lower prevalence of cervical cancer compared to those with the lowest intake.High-risk strains of the human papillomavirus, or HPV, are the primary cause of cervical cancer.The researchers say these findings suggest antioxidants may help protect against HPV-related progression to cervical cancer.But it’s important to note the study found an association and does not prove cause and effect. The authors say more investigation is needed to confirm the link and understand what’s driving it.Source: International Journal of Gynecology & ObstetricsAuthor Affiliations: National Clinical Research, Center for Women's Health and Obstetric and Gynecologic Diseases, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences