Why Are Americans Lonelier than Their European Peers?

Loneliness is a global health crisis, but it’s hitting Americans harder than their European counterparts, according to a new study.

Researchers analyzed surveys collected from more than 53,000 middle-aged adults in the U.S. and 13 European countries between 2002 and 2020.

Middle-aged Americans reported slightly higher levels of loneliness than many Europeans and the problem was biggest among late Baby Boomers and Generation X.

The researchers say loneliness rose consistently in the U.S. during the study period.

And while it also increased in Mediterranean countries and England, it stayed stable or declined in continental Europe and Nordic countries.

Differences in cultural norms, economics and social safety nets appear to contribute to the “loneliness gap” between Europe and the U.S.

The lead author says, "Loneliness is gaining attention globally as a public health issue because elevated loneliness increases one's risk for depression, compromised immunity, chronic illness and premature death."

The researchers say these findings should be a wake-up call for U.S. health officials.